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Frances Cress Welsing
American psychiatrist (–)
Frances Cress Welsing | |
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Welsing receiving Community Award at National Black LUV Festival on September 21, | |
Born | Frances Luella Cress ()March 18, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | January 2, () (aged80) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Almamater | Antioch College (B.S.), Howard University (M.D.) |
Occupation | Physician |
Knownfor | The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors () |
Frances Luella Welsing (née Cress; March 18, – January 2, ) was an American psychiatrist and well-known proponent of the melanin theory.[1][2][3]:3[4]:80 Her essay, The Cress Theory of Color-Confrontation and Racism (White Supremacy),[5] offered her interpretation of what she described as the origins of white supremacy culture.
She was the author of The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors ().[6]
Early life
Welsing was born Frances Luella Cre